That's a Good Question:
Personal Effects Dickens April 2015
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The little Dickens figures |
Question: Jerry---Can
you tell me anything about these little figurines that belonged to my
grandfather? He was born in Scotland in 1890 but spent most of his
adult life in America. Pop was a great reader and all his life
he preferred British authors. These figures represent characters from
the novels of Charles Dickens. From left to right they are Little
Nell, Mr. Pickwick, Sam Weller and Mr. Micawber. They are made of
solid bronze or a similar metal, although two are much lighter in
color that the others. They are approximately 4 inches high and are
heavy for their size, with a lead weight in the bottom. They are
quite detailed. I assume there were other figures in the series, but
these are the only ones I have. Were they purely decorative? I
keep them on my bookcase, just like my grandfather did. I look
forward to an intriguing explanation!
Answer:
I love these little figures. Something about small literary figures
that just excites me. I guess it stems from my being a book dealer.
There is nothing as classic, as the characters from the works of
Charles Dickens. At first these were a puzzle, but I worked it out.
They were made by the Jennings Brothers Manufacturing Company in
Bridgeport, Connecticut. The company's earliest date is about 1890.
They had a very successful business manufacturing metal clocks,
candlesticks, silver plated wares and other novelties. Their goods
were shipped all over the world including North America, New Zealand
, South America and... Great Britain. Which is where your grandfather
come across them. So from American to Scotland and back to America.
In 1926 the company remained in the same family with Henry Jennings
remaining president and his son Edwin Jennings becoming secretary. In
1937, both Henry and Edwin Jennings passed away and the company soon
there after was sold.
This
company made some incredible items, but I think that their bookends
are my favorites. Some of these bookends can cost retail upwards of
$400.00. I found several bookends with these same metal figures on
them. I'd wager that this was a line of products for those not
needing bookends, but still admired Dickens. In a stroke of
merchandising, a figure that could have been on a bookend, instead
was, filled with lead, and was touted as a curio cabinet figurine.
That's what the lead weight was for, it kept them standing up. Many
Jennings pieces are marked with the initials of JB in a diamond
shaped shield for Jennings Brothers. I would assume, that like many
other companies, smaller pieces didn't always get marked, as yours
aren't marked. I believe that these pieces are actually brass with
various patinas applied to them. A patina is a chemical wash that's
applied to metal to give it an aged appearance. The first two
figures, from the left, are in the Florentine bronze patina and the
other two are in the Ormolu Gold. This gold patina used by Jennings,
was very popular in its day, for its richness and quality. Ormolu
means that its an alloy of copper, tin and zinc. So, I guess,
roughly translated, it means gold gold. Be sure to dust these
treasures with a dry soft cloth. Any polishes, dips or anything
abrasive will strip off the desirable patina. It will also wreck the
value. I'd think that at a good antiques show, that these would be
priced at about $45.00 each. Thanks for sharing them with us. Be
sure to write down their history for future generations.